the following information is not yet verified
Taxonomy
Family: Neisseriaceae
Natural habitats
The oral cavity and nasopharynx but possibly also the gastrointestinal and urogenital tract of humans and some mammals, from which it can be transmitted via saliva (bytes, syringes) to other individuals.
Clinical significans
They are associated with periodonitis, infections of the upper respiratory tract, pleura and lungs, abdomen, joints, bones, wounds (e.g, from a human bite), endocarditis, and rarely other infections, such as noma.
Risk factors are dental manipulations and intravenous drug abuse.
the following information is not yet verified
Slender, small Gram negative rods
0.3-0.4 x1.5-4.0 mm with rounded ends.
short filaments are occasionally formed
Facultative anaerobic
5% CO2 improves the growth
BA: colonies are 1-2 mm after 48 h of growth and show clear centers that are often surrounded by spreading growth and may pit the agar.
They have a light yellow pigmentation after several days.
McConkey; no growth
BBAØ: growth
Liquid media: granules are formed
Smell: hypochlorite / "bleach like"
James Versalovic et al.(2011) Manual of Clinical Microbiology 10th Edition
Karen C. Carrol et al (2019) Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 12th Edition